The U.S. Senate confirmed John Phelan as the next Secretary of the Navy on Wednesday, approving his nomination by a 62-30 vote. Phelan, a major donor to former President Donald Trump and founder of the private investment firm Rugger Management LLC, secured bipartisan support despite having no prior military experience.
During his confirmation hearing, some lawmakers expressed concern over Phelan’s lack of military service or experience managing a civilian branch of the Pentagon. Phelan defended his nomination by emphasizing that his private-sector background equips him to address longstanding challenges within the Navy, including workforce issues, failed audits, cost overruns, delayed shipbuilding, inadequate maintenance, and housing problems.
Phelan previously served as managing partner of MSD Capital, a private equity firm, and highlighted during the hearing that the Trump administration prioritizes shipbuilding, particularly for submarines, large capital warships, and the Constellation-class frigate program. “I don’t think I could say shipbuilding enough times,” he told the Senate Armed Services Committee, stressing his commitment to reviewing contracts and ensuring a clean audit for the Department of the Navy.
He also acknowledged concerns about appointing a civilian businessman to lead the Navy, saying he respects the operational expertise within the Navy and Marine Corps and intends to strengthen it while fostering adaptability, innovation, and results-oriented decision-making. Phelan stated, “My role is to utilize that expertise and strengthen it to step outside the status quo and take decisive action with a results-oriented approach.”
During the hearing, Phelan specifically addressed issues with the Constellation-class frigate program, pledging a swift review to identify root causes of delays and cost overruns. Retiring Sen. Gary Peters (D-Mich.) pressed him on ongoing shipbuilding projects at Fincantieri Marinette Marine, emphasizing the importance of timely oversight. Phelan committed to reporting back to Congress promptly with findings and solutions.